派遣報告書



氏名 倉島 洋介
長期/短期 長期
派遣先 アメリカ・ロサンゼルス
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
派遣期間 平成25年2月1日~2月22日


成果報告書 
研究課題名

マスト細胞による免疫監視機構の解明
Elucidation of mast cell-mediated immune surveillance

     Mast cells are considered to be involved in the development of allergic disease and inflammation. However, it was also indicated that the activation of mast cells in the early time point of infection seemed to be important for the development of effective immune responses against pathogenic bacteria. These evidences imply that adequate activation of mast cells is required for the protection of our body from invasive pathogenic organism but inadequate activation caused inflammatory disorders. To figure out the regulatory mechanisms of mast cell activation in both effective protective immunity and inflammation-associated infection,the use of infection-associated inflammation mouse models seem to be adequate for analysis.

     Recently, innate immune responses to Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and Kawasaki-disease have been actively analyzed by the group of Professor Moshe Arditi (Crother TR et. al., PLoS One. 2012, Lee Y. et. al., Circulation. 2012, Shimada K. et. al., Immunity. 2012). During the visit, I examined the possible roles of mast cells in the infection-associated inflammation, such as Chlamydia pneumonia-mediated inflammatory disorders. We also aimed to evaluate the machinery of mast cell-activation in this infection-associated inflammation with our newly established monoclonal antibodies. Since this program for dispatch, we have started evaluation of the involvement of mast cells in the protection or inflammation in the disease above, especially based on our novel founding which demonstrated the importance of mast cells in the innate type of immune responses in mucosal compartments (Kurashima Y. et al., Nat Commun 2012). I learned the experimental procedure of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and Kawasaki disease in this period. In addition, it was great and precious opportunity for me to come in touch with collaborative and unique styles of foreign laboratories.


     
             Experiment now                           With Boss         


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